We've made a couple of small 'appetiser' references to this already but
let's look at it in more detail now. This is a vexed question. Not
too many people have developed an all embracing, universally accepted
definition. It has been variously described as a puzzle, nebulous and
fuzzy. Provided below are some definitions that are quoted in the
National Guidelines.
But
firstly, the Apostle Paul succinctly
describes spirituality through the Greek word ‘pneuma’, often translated
as ‘spirit’, and hence spirituality, as being a person’s ‘inner being’
(Ephesians 3:16 New International Version).
Spirituality is a dynamic and
intrinsic aspect of humanity through which persons seek ultimate
meaning, purpose, and transcendence, and experience relationship to
self, family, others, community, society, nature, and the significant or
sacred. Spirituality is expressed through beliefs, values, traditions
and practices (Puchalski et al, 2014).
Another definition of
spirituality is: that which lies at the core of each person’s being, an
essential dimension which brings meaning to life. Constituted not only
by religious practices, but understood more broadly, as relationship
with God. However, God or ultimate meaning is perceived by the person
and in relationship with other people (MacKinlay (2001).
And, spirituality is universal,
deeply personal and individual. It goes beyond formal notions of ritual
or religious practice to encompass the unique capacity of each
individual. It is at the core and essence of who we are, that spark
which permeates the entire fabric of the person and demands that we are
all worthy of dignity and respect. It transcends intellectual
capability, elevating the status of all of humanity to that of the
sacred (McSherry & Smith 2012).
The idea of spirituality leading
to peace of mind is essential in spiritual care work. A word of caution,
though. A person ‘s spirituality may not lead them to peace of mind if
they are disturbed or feeling guilty about something. In this case,
their spirituality may work against them.
It is now increasingly recognised that an individual's spirituality consists of his or her connection to 4 aspects of their life: something or some higher, people, creativity and oneself. (This is shown in a diagram in the Handbook). In practice this could mean that you are connected to God, your family, your artistic expressions and your developed, important beliefs and values. In your personal situation this could mean that your most important spirituality is based on your connection to God. Other important connections could include your connection to friends and family. Maybe you use music to help in worship. All of these aspects can contribute to your spirituality - your inner being.
